The "Harmless" Cold Remedy That Almost Cost Everything: A Patient Advocate's Wake-Up Call Why the "small" medication decisions des

The "Harmless" Cold Remedy That Almost Cost Everything: A Patient Advocate's Wake-Up Call Why the "small" medication decisions des
| by Val Barschaw

After 35 years as a patient advocate for my husband Bill, a heart transplant recipient, I thought I had seen it all. Ten years navigating the pre-transplant journey, 25 years post-transplant, countless hospitalizations, medication adjustments, and close calls.

I considered myself a seasoned advocate. Vigilant. Informed. Always one step ahead.

And yet, last winter, we almost made a mistake that could have been catastrophic.

It started with something so ordinary, so «harmless,» that many advocates might not have given it a second thought: a cold remedy.

When «Just a Cold» Becomes Anything But Simple

Bill woke up feeling miserable. Congested, achy, exhausted. After feeling lousy for a couple of days, he decided to take action. He drove himself to the pharmacy, walked the cold remedy aisle, selected an attractive bottle promising relief, and brought it home.

I have to give him credit—after decades of being a patient, he was taking initiative to feel better. He wasn't asking me to drop everything and run to the store. He was being independent and proactive.

Before he even removed the protective seal or unscrewed the cap, something made me pause.

«Let me just check something,» I said, reaching for his medication list.

I read every single ingredient on that bottle against his current medications.

My heart sank.

That «harmless» over-the-counter cold remedy—the one with the cheerful packaging and promises of fast relief—contained an ingredient that would directly interfere with his immunosuppressant medications. The very medications keeping his transplanted heart functioning.

The Moment Every Advocate Dreads

Now Bill felt doubly miserable. Physically sick AND frustrated. He'd used what little energy he had to get to the store, spent money on something he couldn't use, and now faced the prospect of another trip if there was going to be any relief at all.

I could see the thought crossing his mind—the same thought that crosses many patients' minds in that moment:

«It can't be THAT bad. It's just a cold remedy. Maybe I could take it anyway...»

And here's the uncomfortable truth: many people would have.

They would have justified it. Rationalized it. Convinced themselves that because it's over-the-counter, because it's sold in every pharmacy, because millions of people take it safely, it must be okay.

After all, Bill isn't like most patients. He's highly informed. He's been managing complex medications for decades. He has a dedicated advocate (me) who understands his regimen intimately.

And we still almost missed it.

The Statistics That Should Alarm Every Advocate

Here's what keeps me up at night: 23,000 emergency room visits occur each year in the United States due to adverse effects from dietary supplements and over-the-counter medications interacting with prescription drugs. (1)

Twenty-three thousand.

These aren't reckless people ignoring medical advice. These are patients and their advocates who believed:

«Natural» automatically means «safe.»
Over-the-counter means «harmless.»
If it's sold without a prescription, it can't cause serious problems
The advertising wouldn't be so compelling if it were dangerous
And here's the part that should concern every advocate reading this: A recent study revealed that many healthcare providers don't even ask patients about supplements, herbals, or OTC medications. (3)

The research specifically noted: «Older adults, particularly those with chronic conditions, frequently combine prescription medications with dietary supplements, yet healthcare providers often overlook these interactions, leading to preventable adverse effects.»

If the doctors aren't consistently asking, and patients don't know what to volunteer, where does that leave us?

It leaves the responsibility squarely on our shoulders as advocates.

The Myth of the Foolproof Healthcare System

I wish I could tell you that once your loved one is in the hospital, you can relax your vigilance. That the system's checks and balances will catch everything.

But I can't tell you that. Because I've seen the system fail, even with the best intentions.

Years ago, when Bill was on blood thinners, he had strict dietary restrictions. One of them: absolutely no cooked broccoli due to its high Vitamin K content, which would interfere with the blood thinner's effectiveness.

One evening during a hospital stay, dinner arrived. I lifted the cover on his plate.

Eighty percent of that plate was covered in cooked broccoli.

We joked that broccoli must have been on sale that week. Then I left the hospital to get food he could actually eat.

The system failed. We caught it. But what about the patients without an advocate present? What about the advocates who don't know to check?

This isn't about blaming healthcare workers. They're overworked, managing multiple patients, working within imperfect systems. They're doing their absolute best.

But their best still has gaps. And those gaps can only be filled by informed, vigilant advocates.

What I Wish Every Advocate Understood

Here's what I've learned through three and a half decades in the advocacy trenches:

1. «Small» decisions aren't small when you're managing complex medications.

That vitamin. That herbal supplement. That OTC pain reliever. That cold remedy. Each one has the potential to interact with prescription medications in dangerous ways.

The FDA warns: «Warfarin (a prescription blood thinner), ginkgo biloba (an herbal supplement), aspirin, and vitamin E (a supplement) can each thin the blood. Taking any of these products together may increase the potential for internal bleeding or stroke.» (2)

Natural doesn't mean safe. Over-the-counter doesn't mean harmless.

2. Your medication list needs to be comprehensive AND include contraindications.

It's not enough to list what your loved one takes. You need to document:

What they should NOT take
What foods to avoid
What supplements are dangerous
What OTC products are off-limits
This information needs to be just as prominent as the medication list itself.

3. The list must be portable and accessible.

Here's what would have prevented Bill's wasted trip and frustration: if he'd had his medication list WITH him at the pharmacy, he could have checked the ingredients before purchasing.

When your loved one feels sick, clear thinking goes out the window. That's exactly when having information readily available becomes critical.

4. Verification is an act of love, not paranoia.

I ended up going back to the pharmacy—medication list in hand—standing in the cold remedy aisle, squinting at tiny ingredient labels while other shoppers passed by with questioning looks.

All I wanted was to «run in and run out.» But I knew the truth: even an OTC product has to work WITH Bill's medications, not against them.

Did I feel self-conscious? Absolutely. Did I feel like I was being overly cautious? Maybe. Did I do it anyway? Without hesitation.

Because being a good advocate sometimes means looking overly cautious to others while knowing you're being appropriately vigilant.

The Lesson That Reinforced Everything

After that cold remedy incident, the lesson became crystal clear: having a comprehensive medication management system isn't enough if you don't USE it at the moment of decision.

We already had Bill's medication list. It was thorough, updated, and accurate—sitting at home in our medication folder. He even had a copy in the glovebox of his car.

But when you feel miserable, you don't think to check it.

That's the gap I hadn't fully appreciated: when your loved one feels sick, clear thinking goes out the window. The very moment they need that information most is when they're least likely to remember to use it.

For us, the reality is that Bill's complete medication information spans three full sheets—that's how complex his regimen is after 35 years of managing a transplant. It doesn't fit neatly in a wallet, and we're not the «check everything on our phones» type of people.

So what's the solution?

For us, it means I go to the pharmacy with the list when Bill needs something. It means asking «did you check the list?» before anything new gets opened. It means being that backup system when he's not feeling well enough to think clearly.

For you, it might mean:

Keeping copies in multiple accessible locations (car, purse, wallet if it fits, medication cabinet)
Taking a photo of it on your phone for quick reference
Making it a non-negotiable habit: «No new medication—prescription, OTC, or supplement—without checking the list first»
Being the person who does the pharmacy run when your loved one is too sick to think clearly
The medication management tool I created includes:

Complete medication list with dosages and schedules
Visual descriptions (size, shape, color) so any caregiver can identify medications
Known allergies and contraindications
Foods, supplements, and OTC products to avoid
Emergency contact information
Pharmacy details and refill tracking
Space to note side effects and concerns


The tool itself is just paper. The real system is the commitment to actually USE it before making any medication decision—no matter how «harmless» it seems.

Your Action Plan as an Advocate

If you take nothing else from my experience, please take this:

1. Create a comprehensive medication management system today.

Don't wait for a close call. Don't assume you'll remember everything. Don't rely on memory when you can rely on documentation.

2. Include what NOT to take, not just what to take.

Contraindications are just as important as prescriptions. Make them equally visible and accessible.

3. Keep it with you—always.

In your wallet. In your loved one's wallet. A copy in the car. A copy at home. A digital backup on your phone.

The best medication list is the one you have with you when you need it.

4. Verify everything, even when it feels excessive.

Check ingredients. Ask questions. Don't assume. Don't be embarrassed to pull out your list in the pharmacy aisle or the doctor's office.

Your loved one's safety is more important than avoiding a moment of awkwardness.

5. Update it religiously.

After every doctor visit. After every medication change. After every new diagnosis. An outdated list is almost as dangerous as no list at all.

The Advocate's Responsibility

Here's the truth that every advocate must embrace: We cannot assume anyone else will catch what we might miss. We cannot rely on the system to be foolproof. We cannot trust that «over-the-counter» means «safe.»

We must verify. We must question. We must organize. We must advocate.

Not because healthcare providers aren't competent—they are. Not because the system doesn't care—it does.

But because the system has gaps. Because providers are human. Because mistakes happen even with the best intentions.

And because our loved ones deserve advocates who are informed, organized, and vigilant—especially about the «small» decisions that turn out to be anything but small.

A Tool to Help You Advocate Better

I've made the medication management tool I created available as a free download because I genuinely believe it can help fellow advocates avoid the close calls we've experienced.

It's designed specifically for advocates managing complex medication regimens, with space for all the details that matter—including contraindications.

You can download it here: hospitaltohealth.com/roadmap

Print it. Fill it out. Keep it accessible. Update it regularly. Share it with your healthcare team.

Final Thoughts

That cold remedy incident reminded me of something that must be shared: complacency is the enemy of good advocacy.

Just because we've been doing this for decades doesn't mean we can let our guard down. Just because something seems «harmless» doesn't mean it is.

Every medication decision—prescription or over-the-counter, pharmaceutical or «natural»—deserves the same level of scrutiny and verification.

Our loved ones are counting on us to be that last line of defense. To catch what others might miss. To verify what others assume.

It's not always easy. It's not always comfortable. But it's always necessary.

Stay vigilant, fellow advocates. Your attention to the «small» details might just save a life.

Bio: Val Barshaw is the owner of Hospital to Health.  Her passion for advocacy is based on her husband's ten-year wait for a heart transplant and the 25 years of post-transplant care.  As a result of her experience, she can identify patterns that predict successful hospitalizations. 

Her book, «Surviving the Hospital — Six Secrets Every Patient Should Know is available on Amazon. To learn more about Val, visit her website at hospitaltohealth.com/#section-dKV18zsb_ 

References:

(1) www.health.harvard.edu/blog/harmful-effects-of-supplements-can-send-you-to-the-emergency-department-201510158434

(2) www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/mixing-medications-and-dietary-supplements-can-endanger-your-health

(3) pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41103884/