Medicare access questions

I'm working with a client who is 26 years old, currently receiving Medicaid coverage and is unable to work. They are seeking a procedure that is not covered currently by Medicaid in the state of Ohio, but Medicare is potentially covering. I know there are pathways to enrolling in Medicare for folks under 65 who are disabled, but the guidelines are a bit confusing. 

Is it the case that if someone is receiving SSI or SSDI they are able to enroll in Medicare after 5 months? Or is that the case only with SSDI? For this individual, I don't believe they had a working history to qualify for SSDI at the time they became disabled and unable to work. I'm trying to find options for coverage as they aren't able to save or do a fundraiser for self-pay due to their current income restrictions. Open to other suggestions as well! TIA

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Sheri Sheri Gaynor 11 days ago
I believe after 2 years they become eligible for Medicare. What’s their diagnosis and what is the procedure?
AnnMarie AnnMarie Cross 11 days ago
My understanding is it matters if the patient is SSI or SSDI, but not certain.
Marty Marty Miller 8 days ago
The patient is a young woman seeking vulvoplasty, and this procedure is explicitly excluded from Medicaid coverage under Ohio law at the current time, but some folks have been able to get coverage through Medicare. She's currently not receiving any benefits besides Medicaid.
Tammy Tammy Krack 11 days ago
If someone is receiving SSI/SSDI under the age of 65 they will be eligible for medicare after 2 years. I would find out why the procedure is not covered and go from there.
Marty Marty Miller 8 days ago
The patient is a young woman seeking vulvoplasty, and this procedure is explicitly excluded from Medicaid coverage under Ohio law at the current time, but some folks have been able to get coverage through Medicare. She's currently not receiving any benefits besides Medicaid.
Tammy Tammy Krack 8 days ago
Medicaid is most likely seeing this as «cosmetic surgery.» Find out if the insurance will cover the surgery if the doctor deems it «medically» necessary.
Dalia Dalia Cabrera 11 days ago
Hi Marty! Your question is very interesting.

Medicare eligibility due to disability is usually connected to SSDI, not SSI. In most cases, once a person is approved for SSDI, there is a 24-month waiting period before Medicare coverage can begin.

Because every situation is different, the best next step would be for the patient to contact the Social Security Administration directly to confirm whether he may qualify for SSDI. My understanding is that the 40-quarter requirement is mainly related to retirement benefits, and SSA may apply different work-credit rules for disability benefits, especially for younger individuals who have not had enough time to build a long work history.

It may also be helpful for the patient to ask SSA to explain the possible benefits, limitations, and long-term impact before making a final decision. If disability benefits are approved at a young age, it may have future implications for earnings and benefits, so it is important that he receives guidance directly from SSA.

My suggestion is for the patient to call SSA, confirm his eligibility, ask about the pros and cons, and then decide whether moving forward with the SSDI application is the best option for his situation.

I truly hope this info helps you guide your patient toward the next steps that are best for her/his/their situation. Have a great day!